The All-Encompassing World of Yaoi: From Terminologies to Tropes
Hey there, you’re in for an enlightening ride through the fascinating, intricate world of Yaoi and Boys’ Love. If you don't know there are a lot of terms used in the Yaoi-verse, some you have already probably heard.
Yaoi
First up, let's demystify this cornerstone term: Yaoi. Yamanashi, Ochinashi, Iminashi, or "no climax, no point, no meaning," yawn. But, hey, there's also Yamette! Atashi no Oshiri Itai!, or "Stop it! My butt hurts!" for the more adventurous. Originating as a parody of Shōnen-ai, Yaoi was basically the X-rated cousin everyone talked about in hushed whispers. This genre exploded onto the scene to serve up what Shōnen-ai was too prude to deliver: all that delicious, uncensored guy-on-guy action. It’s high on drama, high on passion, and definitely NSFW. You have been warned. No, don’t look away, I see you blushing there.
Shōnen-ai
Ah, the innocent days. Think of Shōnen-ai as the gateway drug to Yaoi. Despite the demographic confusion—Shōnen is for boys, Shōjo is for girls—Shōnen-ai originally targeted young males and emphasized platonic male relationships. I mean, who doesn't like to read about friendship? But Yaoi stole the limelight. We still use Shōnen-ai in the West to refer to softer, less explicit Yaoi, which is all tender and moony-eyed romance.
Shōnen-ai (70’s & 80's)
Yeah, this term has seen some evolution. In its heyday, Shōnen-ai had a thing for philosophy and classic literature. It had layers and subtext that made it challenging, yet oddly appealing. But honestly, we all just wanted them to kiss already, didn’t we?
Tanbi
Sighs. Tanbi was a literature nerd's dream. It's flowery prose about the pursuit of beauty, often making it almost unreadable for casual readers or those not fluent in archaic Japanese terms. In short, think of Tanbi as the poetic grandparent of modern BL. Beautiful but antiquated, it’s something most contemporary fans skip.
Bara
If Yaoi's all about that bishie aesthetic at times, Bara is its burly, hairy-chested cousin. Targeted at men, it's Yaoi's edgier, more masculine counterpart, featuring chiseled, rugged men navigating more realistic homosexual relationships. It’s a refreshing alternative to the sometimes-ethereal realms of Yaoi. I mean, not everyone can be a wispy, ethereal boy with a complex past, right?
Boys’ Love (BL)
BL is the modern term that’s broadly encompassing all kinds of male-male relationships, soft or explicit, and it's generally for the ladies. In Japan, you say BL, but go anywhere else, and it's likely to be Yaoi. Potato, potahto. It's all gorgeous men falling in love.
Seinen
These are the stories for the big boys, targeting young adult males and featuring heavy themes and darker storylines. Seinen is like that moody guy at the party who won't smile but makes extremely poignant points about life and politics. And guess what, it has Yaoi variations too.
Fujoshi & Fudanshi
Oh, you rotten boys and girls, you! Fujoshi means "Rotten Girl," and it’s a badge of honor for female Yaoi fans. Fudanshi is the male equivalent. Both can sniff out a potential Yaoi subplot from miles away, and that's a skill.
Nonke to Mpreg
Nonke refers to characters who start straight but, oh honey, they don’t stay that way. Mpreg is "male pregnancy," a bizarre yet strangely appealing sub-genre usually reserved for fan creations.
Relationship Types and More
Here’s where it gets steamy.
Seme Types
Sou-seme: This guy's as seme as they come. Can't see himself in any other role. Ever. Period. Talk about taking charge, am I right?
Kakkoi buaiso: Cool, aloof, and probably dresses better than you. He’s the guy everyone wants but good luck getting a conversation out of him.
Hetare: He might be the seme, but he's basically letting the uke hold the reins. So, a power bottom?
Wanko: This puppy-like seme won't take no for an answer, following his tsundere or cool beauty uke until the end of time.
Kichiku: Your sadistic, "you love to hate him," BDSM-trope seme. Let's keep it consensual, people.
Mujaki: Looks like a cinnamon roll, acts like a cinnamon roll, but... seme? Life's full of surprises.
Toshishita: Younger but don’t underestimate him.
Uke Types
Sou-uke: Honey, he was born to be uke and he'll die uke. Don’t even think about flipping the roles here.
Tennen genki: He’s sunshine and rainbows. Basically, a ball of happiness that you wanna protect (or corrupt).
Sasoi: This uke's not waiting for you to make the first move. Wink.
Ojou: High maintenance, but worth it. Gorgeous and knows it.
Oyaji: He's got experience and isn’t afraid to use it. Hello, daddy issues.
Hime: The belle of the ball. Everyone wants a piece, but who will win the prize?
Heibon: Mr. Ordinary. No glitz, no glam, just 100% relatable.
Toshiue: Older but not necessarily wiser, especially when it comes to matters of the heart.
Special Dynamics
Gekokujou: The seme's technically lower in the social ladder, but hey, love knows no rank.
Wanko-nyanko: It’s a whole “opposites attract” situation. The seme's devoted like a puppy and the uke's demanding like a cat.
Some Themes, Tropes, and Archetypes
High School Romance: Ah, the days of youth.
Fantasy: Elves, dragons, and oh-so-intricate plot armor.
Omegaverse: Hormones, many forms of genders, and social hierarchies—Oh my!
Yakuza: Because nothing says romance like organized crime.
Historical: Think samurais and knights in brooding armor.
Fanfiction & Doujinshi
Let's not forget the grassroots, baby. Fanfiction and Doujinshi have been the lifeblood of Yaoi culture, where fans take existing characters and write their own spicy encounters. Popular fandoms include Naruto, Jujutsu Kaisen, Voltron: Legendary Defender, Avatar the Last Airbender, Supernatural and Stranger Thiings. It’s fandom at its peak, and a treasure trove for anyone looking for that extra oomph.
If you’ve stuck with me so far, then bless your lovely hearts. The world of Yaoi and Boys' Love is complex and ever-changing, a kaleidoscope of emotions, characters, and steamy rendezvous. It's much like love itself: a little bit of pain, a dash of drama, and a whole lot of passion.
Okay, that’s a wrap for today. Don’t forget to leave your love letters, or burning questions in the comments. And for the love of all that is beautiful, keep reading and keep shipping because this world could always use a little more love. Smooches! 😘
